The PSA test measures the level of PSA in the blood, which can indicate various prostate conditions, including prostate cancer, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), or prostate inflammation. It's recommended for men aged 55 to 69 as a routine screening, but individuals with risk factors or symptoms may need it earlier. Prostate cancer may manifest with increased PSA levels. The decision to use PSA for screening is personalized based on your risk factors and health history. Collaborate with your doctor to assess the benefits and risks.
Symptoms or abnormal prostate findings during a physical exam may warrant a PSA test. Elevated levels could suggest prostate conditions like cancer, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), or inflammation, prompting further diagnostic testing. For those diagnosed with prostate conditions, PSA tests serve as a tool to monitor treatment effects. Post-treatment, the test aids in detecting potential cancer recurrence.
Men aged 55 to 69 are typically recommended for routine PSA screening, but those with risk factors such as family history of prostate cancer, or symptoms like frequent urination or difficulty urinating may need it earlier.
The PSA test involves a simple blood draw, usually performed at a medical facility. During the test, a healthcare professional collects a blood sample from a vein in your arm, which is then sent to a laboratory for analysis.
PSA levels are measured in nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL) of blood. Elevated PSA levels may indicate prostate issues, but further diagnostic tests are often needed to confirm the cause. Trends in PSA levels over time and other diagnostic results are crucial in interpreting the reports accurately.
If PSA levels are elevated, further diagnostic tests like a digital rectal exam or biopsy may be recommended to determine the cause. Depending on the diagnosis, treatment options such as active surveillance, medication, or surgery may be advised. Regular follow-up with a healthcare provider is essential to monitor prostate health effectively.
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